Tsarin GDP: Tsarin Tsarin Cibiyoyin Kayayyakin Jiki na Rarraba

1 Gabatarwa

Tsarin GDP (Generalised DePIN) yana wakiltar tsari mai ƙwaƙƙwaran gini don hanyoyin sadarwa na rarraba na jiki, yana magance ƙalubale masu mahimmanci a cikin tsaro, ƙima, da aminci. Yayin da tsarin rarraba ke ƙara haɗuwa da abubuwan more rayuwa na jiki, GDP yana ba da tsarin tsari wanda ke ba da damar aikace-aikacen da aka keɓance a fannoni daban-daban ciki har da sufuri, rarraba makamashi, da hanyoyin sadarwa na IoT.

2 Ayyukan da Ake da su

Aiwatar da DePIN na yanzu yana fuskantar manyan iyakoki a cikin ƙima, tsaro, da tabbatar da bayanai. Yayin da ayyuka kamar IoTeX suka fara raba IoT, suna fama da ƙimar dogon lokaci da haɗarin mayar da hankali.

2.1 Cibiyar Sadarwar IoTeX

IoTeX tana mai da hankali kan haɗa na'urorin IoT ta hanyar rarraba, yana mai da hankali kan ƙima da sirri. Duk da haka, damuwa ta ci gaba game da ikonsa na sarrafa haɓakar na'urorin IoT da kuma kiyaye rarraba na gaskiya.

3 Tsarin Fasaha

Tsarin GDP ya ƙunshi sassa uku masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke tabbatar da inganci da aikin cibiyar sadarwa.

3.1 Shigar da Na'ura

Hanyoyin bayanan sirri na ci gaba ciki har da Hujjar Sanin Sifili (ZKPs) da Lissafi na Ƙungiyoyi da yawa (MPC) suna ba da tabbacin na'ura mai tsaro yayin kiyaye sirri. Tsarin ajiyar kuɗi yana haifar da ƙwarin gwiwar tattalin arziki don shiga na gaskiya.

3.2 Ƙarin Na'urori Masu Auna Bayanai

Na'urori masu auna bayanai masu zaman kansu da yawa suna tabbatar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci, suna rage haɗarin shigar da bayanan ƙarya. Tsarin shaidar takwarorinsu yana ba da damar tantancewa a tsakanin mahalarta cibiyar sadarwa.

3.3 Tsarin Kyauta / Hukunci

Ƙirar tattalin arziki mai zurfi tana ƙarfafa halin gaskiya ta hanyar kyaututtukan saka hannun jari kuma tana hukunta ayyukan mugunta ta hanyar hanyoyin yanke.

4 Tsarin Lissafi

Tsarin GDP yana amfani da ƙirar lissafi da yawa don tabbatar da tsaron cibiyar sadarwa da inganci:

Aikin Kyautar Saka Hannun Jari: $R_i = \frac{S_i}{\sum_{j=1}^n S_j} \times T \times (1 - P_m)$ inda $R_i$ shine kyautar mutum, $S_i$ adadin saka hannun jari, $T$ jimlar tara kyauta, kuma $P_m$ shine ninka hukunci don halayen mugunta.

Tabbacin Yarjejeniya: $V_{total} = \sum_{k=1}^m w_k \cdot v_k$ inda $V_{total}$ ke wakiltar maki tabbaci mai nauyi, $w_k$ nauyin shaidu ne, kuma $v_k$ sakamakon tantancewar mutum ne.

5 Sakamakon Gwaji

Gwajin farko ya nuna mafi girman aikin GDP idan aka kwatanta da maganganun DePIN da ake da su:

Yanayin gwajin ya kwaikwayi yanayin duniya na gaske tare da nauyin cibiyar sadarwa daban-daban da hanyoyin kai hari, yana nuna juriyar GDP akan barazanar tsaro na gama gari.

6 Nazarin Harka: Aikace-aikacen Ridesharing

A cikin yanayin ridesharing na rarraba, GDP yana tabbatar da tabbacin direba da mahayin ta hanyar tabbatar da na'urori masu auna bayanai da yawa. Bayanan wuri daga GPS, accelerometer, da shaidun takwarorinsu suna haifar da rikodin tafiya maras lalacewa. Tsarin kyauta yana rarraba alamun bisa ma'aunin ingancin sabis da ƙimar al'umma.

7 Aikace-aikace na Gaba

Tsarin GDP na tsari yana ba da damar aikace-aikace a fagage da yawa:

• Hanyoyin Wutar Lantarki: Cinikin makamashi daga fesa zuwa fesa tare da daidaitawa ta atomatik
• Sarkar Wadata: Bin diddigin kaya maras canzawa tare da tabbacin na'urar auna bayanai
• Birane Masu Hikima: Gudanar da abubuwan more rayuwa na rarraba
• IoT na Kiwon Lafiya: Tsare hanyoyin sadarwar na'urorin likita tare da kiyaye sirri

8 Nassoshi

1. Goldreich, O. (2001). Foundations of Cryptography. Cambridge University Press.
2. Zhu, J.Y., da sauransu. (2017). Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation using Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks. ICCV.
3. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
4. Buterin, V. (2014). A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform.
5. IoTeX Foundation. (2021). IoTeX Technical Documentation.

9 Bincike Mai mahimmanci

Gane Cibiya

GDP yana wakiltar ƙoƙarin da ya fi kowa ƙwazo har yanzu don ƙirƙirar tsarin haɗin kai don raba abubuwan more rayuwa na jiki. Ba kamar ɓangarorin ɓangarorin da suka mamaye yanayin na yanzu ba, tsarin GDP na tsari yana magance matsalar tsakanin tsaro da ƙima wacce ta addabi aiwatar da DePIN da suka gabata. Ƙarfafa tsarin tabbatarwa mai yawa na tsarin yana maimaita darussan daga kafaffen tsarin tsaro na cyber kamar Tsarin Tsaro na NIST, amma tare da ingantattun bayanan sirri na sabon salo.

Kwararar Hankali

Tsarin tsarin yana bin tsari mai zurfi na mataki uku na tabbaci wanda yake kama da ƙa'idar amincewa-amma-tabbatar da ingantattun samfuran tsaro. Shigar da na'ura ta hanyar ZKPs da MPC yana haifar da tushen amincewar bayanan sirri, yayin da ƙarin na'urori masu auna bayanai ke ba da tabbacin duniya ta jiki. Layer na tattalin arzini ya kammala wannan tripartite tare da ƙarfafawa na tushen saka hannun jari. Wannan tsarin mai yawa yana nuna zurfin fahimtar duka ka'idojin tsaro na fasaha da ɗabi'a, tunawa da dabarun kariya mai zurfi a cikin tsaron cyber na gargajiya.

Ƙarfi & Kurakurai

Mafi kyawun fa'idar GDP tana cikin ƙaƙƙarfan lissafinta - tsarin kyauta / hukunci yana nuna ƙirar wasan ka'ida mai zurfi wanda zai iya rage hare-haren sybil sosai. Duk da haka, takardar ta yi ƙasa da lissafin lissafi na ci gaba da tabbatar da na'urori masu auna bayanai da yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin ƙima a cikin yanayin IoT mai ƙarancin albarkatu. Dogaro da sa ido na al'umma, yayin da yake da ƙirƙira, yana gabatar da raunin gwamnati mai yuwuwa kamar waɗanda aka gani a farkon aiwatar da DAO.

Bayani Mai Aiki

Ga kamfanoni da ke tunanin aiwatar da GDP, Ina ba da shawarar farawa da ƙaddamar da matukin jirgi mai sarrafawa a sassan da ke da ingantattun tsarin ƙa'ida, kamar ƙananan hanyoyin wutar lantarki. Abubuwan koyon injin tsarin suna buƙatar muhimman bayanai horo - haɗin gwiwa tare da ingantattun masu samar da IoT na iya haɓaka wannan tsari. Mafi mahimmanci, ƙungiyoyi dole ne su yi kasafin kuɗi don manyan albarkatun lissafi da ake buƙata don tabbacin ZKP, wanda har yanzu shine mafi girman aikin albarkatun tsarin. Nasarar GDP ta gaba ta dogara ne akan daidaita ƙwararrun bayanan sirri tare da la'akari da turawa na aiki - ƙalubalen da zai ƙayyade ko wannan ya kasance aikin ilimi ne ko kuma ya zama ma'aunin masana'antu.